置信區間重疊嘅隊伍以並列公布

A scored run draws thirty clips. On thirty clips, the difference between 6.0% and 6.1% character error rate is not a difference: resample the same clips and the order can swap. Publishing a 1 and a 2 in that situation invents a fact.

Every number we publish carries a bootstrap confidence interval, and entries whose intervals overlap share a rank band. They appear as tied, not ordered. On the current board that means bands of three and one rather than four separate ranks, and the report says so in those words.

This is not a hedge. A benchmark that will not publish a ranking over noise is more useful than one that will, because the rankings it does publish mean something. The cost is that we sometimes have to tell an entrant we cannot say they beat someone. That is the correct answer.